Improvement in churns



N. c. FOLGER.

Churn. V

No. 83,057. Patent ed 0m. 13, 1868.

N.PErEns, PHOTO-LITHOGRAFHER. WASH NGTON D C a v, that:

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NATHAN c. FQLGER, or NEW ORLEANS, LGUISIANA, Lam PatentNo. 83,057, dated October 13, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT m CHURNSQ v 6 The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, N ATHAN 0. POWER, of the city of New Orleans, and State of Louisiana, have invented a certainnew and useful Improvement.in

Ohurns; and I do hereby declare the following to be a'full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had-to the annexed drawing, making a part'of this specification, and which presents a perspective view of my improvement.

My invention refers rather to the operation of the churn, or mode of operating it, than to any inherent or extrinsic attribute of the churn itself, and it"consists of an arrangement \Of an elongated'churnon circular supports, or some equivalent device, in such a manner that a violent agitation of the milk. may be eflected by a plunging motion of the churn, and a consequent quick production of the butter without the use of a dasher, and with a very small expenditure of labor.

But my invention will be referring to the drawings.

A is the churn, which, for ordinary family use, should be about three feet long, and eight inches in diameter. It may be cylindrical or square, or or" any intermediate form, accordingly as the fancy of the constructor may dictate, and be constructed of metal, wood, or any other suitable'material, but'in all cases the above, or

better understood by something near the above. proportions as to length and diameter, should be preserved, even in the case of a very great increase of the size of the churn for dairy-purposes. The churn is provided with a covered opening, B, on its upper side, for the convenient introduction of the milk, and a removable head, 0, near the lower edge of which a tube, a, is inserted, which is provided with a stopper at its outer, and covered over with a fold of wire gauze at its inner extremity, in order that the milkmay be withdrawn at any time, whilst the butteris left'in the churn. The butter may be afterwards taken out, and the churn thor,

, oughly cleansed, by the withdrawal of the headO.

At about the relative elevation that is shown on the drawing, the. churn, whatever its size or form in'its transverse sections, above the "circular supports or rockers -D, is secured in a horizontal position. by means of the encircling bands I), or some equivalent arrangement, and the rods and braces c and d. 'The radius of the curve of the rockers D should not be as great as the distancebetweeri'the-said rockers'and the churn, but a considerablevariation may-be made in this behalf without at all affecting the results attaiued or the end in view. A reversely curved extension, E, of one or bothfthe rockers D, is, made in order to afford a means for giving motionto the churn, either with the hand or foot, or by connecting the same with some proper' mechanical motor.

Insome cases,a seat or saddle might be placed on one or both-these extensions, and a boy be put upon it to do the churning, whilst amusing himself with a ride.

or roll of the rockers, the springs F areseoured underneath the same, at about the points shown. The tensile force or power of these. springs should be accurately calculated, so that whilst it should be sufficient to induce a quick recoil of the rockers and churn, it will not yet go to that extent-as'gto make the recoil too sudden and'ab'rupt'or vehement.

In describing my invention, I have indicated the mode of operating it, for-all 'that is necessary further to be said on this point is, that the milk is to .be put in the churn lnrtil it is half or two-thirds full, and agitated by rocking the same through the agency of the rockers D, by means of the extensions E, either by hand foot, or other power. N o dasher is required, nor can it fail to be perceived that very little power is necessary to impart motion bymy method. I have found that amere child will do the churning of a" family, not onlywithout fatigue, but with all the cheerfiilalacrity with which it would engagein a game of mere amusement or'play. 7

Having thus described my invention, I What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters .Patent is' I"he arrangement of the churn A, with relationito the rockers D, wl'1en the. latter are provldedwith the springs F, and all the parts are constructed 'arldunited in the manner and-by the means" substantially. as;

herein described, for the purpose set forth, I

. NATHAN .O. FOLGER. Witnesses:

' E. ehyvn'n s, A. G. BEIGE;

To produce a quick reciprocating or reverse action 

